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Biryani Recipe

Easy Chicken Biryani

This authentic biryani recipe creates the perfect balance of fragrant rice and tender chicken in one delicious pot. After testing this recipe seven times, I can confidently say it delivers restaurant-quality results at home with layered flavors and aromatic spices.
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 50 minutes
Marinating Time 20 minutes
Total Time 1 hour 40 minutes
Servings: 8 servings
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Indian
Calories: 485

Ingredients
  

Chicken and Marinade
  • 750 g chicken thighs bone-in, skin-on, halved along bone
  • 2/3 cup plain yogurt
  • 1/2 cup water
  • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
  • 6 cloves garlic minced
  • 2 teaspoons fresh ginger finely grated
  • 1/8 teaspoon ground turmeric
  • 1/4 teaspoon cinnamon ground
  • 1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper adjust to taste
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground cardamom
  • 2 teaspoons garam masala
  • 2 teaspoons ground coriander
  • 1 tablespoon cumin ground
  • 2 tablespoons paprika sweet/ordinary, not smoked
  • 1 3/4 teaspoons salt
Par-Boiled Rice
  • 2 tablespoons salt for rice water
  • 10 whole cloves
  • 5 dried bay leaves
  • 1 whole star anise
  • 6 pods green cardamom
  • 2 1/4 cups uncooked basmati rice
Crispy Onions and Assembly
  • 2 medium onions yellow or brown, halved and finely sliced
  • 1 cup oil for frying
  • 1 teaspoon saffron threads loosely packed
  • 2 tablespoons warm water for saffron
  • 1 cup fresh cilantro chopped
  • 1/4 cup ghee or unsalted butter melted
Garnish
  • remaining crispy onions from above
  • additional chopped cilantro for garnish
  • 1 cup plain yogurt for serving

Equipment

  • Large heavy-bottomed pot with tight-fitting lid
  • Large saucepan for frying onions
  • Fine-mesh strainer
  • Paper towels
  • Large spoon for serving

Method
 

  1. Marinate the Chicken: Mix all marinade ingredients in a large pot. Add chicken pieces and coat well. Let it sit for at least 20 minutes. Overnight marination works even better.
  2. Prepare the Rice: Bring 3 liters of water to boil. Add salt and whole spices. Add rice and cook for exactly 4 minutes. The rice should be firm in the center. Drain immediately and set aside.
  3. Make Crispy Onions: Heat oil in a large pan over medium-high heat. Fry onion slices in batches until golden brown. This takes 3-4 minutes per batch. Remove and drain on paper towels.
  4. Prepare Saffron Water: Soak saffron threads in warm water for 10 minutes. This creates the beautiful yellow color.
  5. Cook the Biryani: Place the pot with marinated chicken on medium heat. Cover and cook for 5 minutes. Remove lid and cook 5 more minutes, turning chicken twice.
  6. Layer the Biryani: Turn chicken skin-side down to cover the pot bottom. Scatter half the fried onions and half the cilantro over the chicken. Top with all the par-boiled rice. Gently pat down the surface.
  7. Add Final Touches: Drizzle saffron water randomly across the rice. Pour melted ghee over everything. Cover tightly with the lid.
  8. Final Cooking: Return to medium heat until you see steam escaping. Reduce to low heat and cook for 25 minutes. Remove from heat and let rest for 10 minutes without lifting the lid.
  9. Serve: Dig deep with a large spoon to get all the layers in one scoop. You want chicken, curry-stained rice, and saffron rice together. Turn it onto a platter and garnish with remaining fried onions and cilantro. Serve with yogurt.

Notes

Pro Tips:
  • Use bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs for best results. They stay juicy and create a protective barrier at the pot bottom.
  • Don't skip the 2 tablespoons of salt in the rice water - it's essential for proper seasoning.
  • Fresh spices make a huge difference. Replace any spices over a year old.
  • For easy substitute, use store-bought fried shallots instead of frying your own onions.
Storage: Leftovers keep well for 3-4 days in the refrigerator. Reheat in microwave with a splash of water.
Make-Ahead: Marinate chicken up to 2 days ahead. Par-boil rice up to 24 hours early. Make saffron water and fry onions in advance.